Bitcoin Traders Preparing for Tumultuous March, Glassnode Says
Traders are de-leveraging because of expected turbulence coming from rate hikes and the potential conflict in Ukraine.

Bitcoin traders are pricing in uncertainty via the derivatives market. However, on-chain supply of the crypto remains stable, indicating the market is ready to “ride out the storm ahead.” according to a report by on-chain data provider Glassnode.
- There are no signs of a mass exit driven by fear as data shows that both spot holdings and fund flows remain stable, Glassnode said Monday.
- “This speaks to a clear investor uncertainty regarding the wider economic impact of a tighter U.S. dollar, given the preceding decades of loose monetary policy,” Glassnode said.
- Given an expectation of volatility due to the U.S. Federal Reserve's expected rate hike, traders are reducing their exposure to leveraged assets via a process called deleveraging.
- This has resulted in what Glassnode calls a "flattening" of the futures term structure, meaning the estimated price of bitcoin at a future date is getting lower and lower.
- Futures that expire at the end of 2022 currently have a strike price of $44,200, which represents a 6% annualized premium Glassnode calls “very modest.”
- “Investors are deleveraging and utilizing derivatives markets to hedge out risk and buy downside protection, with a keen eye on the Fed rate hikes expected in March. Meanwhile, overall on-chain supply dynamics appear to be in a form of equilibrium,” Glassnode wrote.
- Deleveraging is being done by traders closing positions, not a forced closure due to a liquidation cascade. Liquidation cascade occurs when the asset price experiences a steep decline resulting in long derivative positions being closed, which further lowers the price of the underlying asset.
- Glassnode also notes there’s a “remarkably resilient cohort of hodlers” as the supply of bitcoin held by long-term holders continues to stay stable.
- The price of bitcoin was down 0.2% at around $44,200 at the time of writing.
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CoinDesk Data's monthly Exchange Review captures the key developments within the cryptocurrency exchange market. The report includes analyses that relate to exchange volumes, crypto derivatives trading, market segmentation by fees, fiat trading, and more.
What to know:
Trading activity softened in March as market uncertainty grew amid escalating tariff tensions between the U.S. and global trading partners. Centralized exchanges recorded their lowest combined trading volume since October, declining 6.24% to $6.79tn. This marked the third consecutive monthly decline across both market segments, with spot trading volume falling 14.1% to $1.98tn and derivatives trading slipping 2.56% to $4.81tn.
- Trading Volumes Decline for Third Consecutive Month: Combined spot and derivatives trading volume on centralized exchanges fell by 6.24% to $6.79tn in March 2025, reaching the lowest level since October. Both spot and derivatives markets recorded their third consecutive monthly decline, falling 14.1% and 2.56% to $1.98tn and $4.81tn respectively.
- Institutional Crypto Trading Volume on CME Falls 23.5%: In March, total derivatives trading volume on the CME exchange fell by 23.5% to $175bn, the lowest monthly volume since October 2024. CME's market share among derivatives exchanges dropped from 4.63% to 3.64%, suggesting declining institutional interest amid current macroeconomic conditions.
- Bybit Spot Market Share Slides in March: Spot trading volume on Bybit fell by 52.1% to $81.1bn in March, coinciding with decreased trading activity following the hack of the exchange's cold wallets in February. Bybit's spot market share dropped from 7.35% to 4.10%, its lowest since July 2023.
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