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Ethereum Co-Founder's Polkadot Closes Token Sale, Claims $1.2 Billion Valuation

Polkadot has closed on a private token sale that it says values the blockchain interoperability project as a tech unicorn.

Polkadot founder Gavin Wood
Polkadot founder Gavin Wood

The Web3 Foundation has closed on a private sale of tokens to fund the development of Polkadot, the ambitious blockchain interoperability project started by ethereum co-founder Gavin Wood.

The Swiss nonprofit said Thursday that the 500,000 DOT tokens (5 percent of the total supply) were sold at the targeted valuation for the project of $1.2 billion, and that investors wanted more than were available. However, the foundation did not disclose the sale's proceeds, and it is not clear whether the amount raised was the full $60 million sought.

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That's because, as CoinDesk reported last month, three Chinese funds agreed to pay prices that, on average, valued the project below $1 billion. None of those funds were among the investors that Web3 identified in its announcement Thursday (Placeholder, Longhash Incubator, ChainX and Innogy Corporate Ventures).

It is unclear how many of the 500,000 DOT tokens the Chinese funds bought, but the allocation was not increased, so even if all the other investors in the sale paid full price, it would stand to reason that proceeds fell shy of the target.

That said, some people close to the project have argued that the prices paid by the three Chinese funds do not reflect the market valuation, on the logic that investors can get discounts for buying in bulk or being otherwise valuable partners. Such investors may record the tokens on their balance sheet at full value, even if they paid less for them, the argument goes.

All's well that ends well?

Wood indicated he was happy with the outcome.

"I have been struck by how much interest there is in Polkadot – many of us have sensed an immense hunger for something new to explore," he said in a statement. "With this success, I look forward to seeing the W3F team put these resources to good use, supporting both Polkadot and the broader Web 3.0 ecosystem."

Polkadot aspires to build a blockchain network that can enable other blockchains to work in conjunction with each other. The foundation says it expects to launch the network by the end of the year, with steps required to launch the network to begin in Q3.

Chris Burniske, a partner at Placeholder, said in Thursday's statement that Polkadot "represents a new frontier for experimentation and creation in cryptoland. ... We expect Polkadot to not only develop a robust internal ecosystem, but also to become a bedrock network for the entirety of crypto."

Previously, Web3 Foundation raised $145 million through a public sale of half the total 10 million supply of DOT in October 2017, valuing the tokens around $30 each.

Gavin Wood image via CoinDesk archives

Marc Hochstein

As Deputy Editor-in-Chief for Features, Opinion, Ethics and Standards, Marc oversees CoinDesk's long-form content, sets editorial policies and acts as the ombudsman for our industry-leading newsroom. He is also spearheading our nascent coverage of prediction markets and helps compile The Node, our daily email newsletter rounding up the biggest stories in crypto. From November 2022 to June 2024 Marc was the Executive Editor of Consensus, CoinDesk's flagship annual event. He joined CoinDesk in 2017 as a managing editor and has steadily added responsibilities over the years. Marc is a veteran journalist with more than 25 years' experience, including 17 years at the trade publication American Banker, the last three as editor-in-chief, where he was responsible for some of the earliest mainstream news coverage of cryptocurrency and blockchain technology. DISCLOSURE: Marc holds BTC above CoinDesk's disclosure threshold of $1,000; marginal amounts of ETH, SOL, XMR, ZEC, MATIC and EGIRL; an Urbit planet (~fodrex-malmev); two ENS domain names (MarcHochstein.eth and MarcusHNYC.eth); and NFTs from the Oekaki (pictured), Lil Skribblers, SSRWives, and Gwar collections.

Marc Hochstein