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First Mover: Binance CEO Sees Future in DeFi While Bitcoin Volatility Turns Minuscule

Binance CEO isn't ashamed to discuss DeFi's future – and how the fast-moving arena might represent the future of his industry-leading crypto exchange.

Binance CEO Changpeng "CZ" Zhao.
Binance CEO Changpeng "CZ" Zhao.

It might be part of every job in crypto to anticipate and react to fast-moving developments that seemingly change the industry's direction overnight.

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And apparently not even Changpeng “CZ” Zhao, the high-profile leader of Binance, the world's largest cryptocurrency exchange, is immune to the industry's capricious shifts.

In a video interview with CoinDesk's Muyao Shen, Zhao acknowledged that the emerging blockchain sector of decentralized finance, known as DeFi, could eventually upend the business that Binance has grown to dominate: running a centralized cryptocurrency exchange.

“Our mission is not to build a CeFi exchange,” Zhao said in the interview, using a shorthand term for centralized finance. “Right now it is one of our larger businesses that support our growth. But over the long term, we want to push decentralization.”

The company’s new foray into DeFi, Binance Smart Chain, attempts to replicate some of the features of the Ethereum blockchain that have proven fertile for developers building decentralized, blockchain-based trading and lending applications that theoretically could one day challenge traditional lenders and Wall Street trading firms.

Like rival cryptocurrency exchanges OKEx, Huobi and Coinbase, Binance is trying to hold on to its central role in digital-asset markets as upstart DeFi projects like Uniswap, Curve, Balancer and SushiSwap attract a bigger share of industry trading volumes. Zhao says he’s open to the idea that Binance may have to adapt its business model to stay relevant, especially with total collateral locked into DeFi protocols surging 16-fold this year to $11 billion.

In designing Binance Smart Chain, the company had to sacrifice elements of decentralization to compete against Ethereum and protect the company’s brand. Binance Smart Chain is controlled by 21 node operators, which are elected by Binance Coin (BNB) holders. But because the company is one of the largest holders of the BNB tokens, it retains significant control over the project’s direction.

“There is a trade-off between more decentralization versus speed, so we thought that 21 nodes run by the community is probably enough,” Zhao said in the interview.

Binance CEO Changpeng "CZ" Zhao told CoinDesk's Muyao Shen in a video interview that "nobody complains to Vitalik" when a newfangled DeFi project fails on the Ethereum blockchain.
Binance CEO Changpeng "CZ" Zhao told CoinDesk's Muyao Shen in a video interview that "nobody complains to Vitalik" when a newfangled DeFi project fails on the Ethereum blockchain.

Read More: Binance CEO Says He Fully Expects DeFi to Cannibalize His Crypto Exchange

Bitcoin Watch

Ether-bitcoin implied volatility.
Ether-bitcoin implied volatility.

With the U.S. elections just five weeks away, the market focus looks to be shifting back to bitcoin from ether.

The spread between the six-month implied volatility (IV) for ether (ETH) and bitcoin (BTC), a measure of expected relative volatility between the two, fell to a 2.5-month low of 4% over the weekend, according to data source Skew.

The IV spread peaked at 21% in mid-August and has been declining ever since.

"The decline could signal a change in market leadership back to bitcoin after a couple of months focus on the Ethereum complex," Skew's CEO Emmanuel Goh told CoinDesk.

The impending U.S. elections could be the most contentious in modern history and have a significant impact on traditional markets. As such, bitcoin, which some investors argue has evolved into a macro asset over the past six months, could lead the price action in the crypto markets in the near term.

- Omkar Godbole

Token Watch

Filecoin IOU (FIL): Three years after $257 million initial coin offering, blockchain-based data-storage provider says main network is set to launch around mid-October.

Ocean Protocol (OCEAN): Artificial intelligence and data service suspends old contract on Ethereum blockchain and hard-forks project to help thwart $150 million KuCoin hack.

What's Hot

Coinbase CEO Brian Armstrong's we-don't-engage-societal-issues stance draws Twitter jeers alongside the cheers (CoinDesk)

California enacts new consumer financial protection law with new rules and research efforts for cryptocurrencies (CoinDesk)

European crypto brokerage Bitpanda gets $52M Series A funding led by Peter Thiel’s Valar Ventures (CoinDesk)

CFTC charges firm with illegally providing leveraged trading of crypto, gold (CoinDesk)

Publicly traded crypto mining equipment maker Ebang blames coronavirus for 51% 1H 2020 revenue plunge (CoinDesk)

Crypto's dependence on U.S. dollar could prove its undoing, Shiv Malik writes (CoinDesk)

Silvergate Bank's deposits stagnate despite utility of SEN instant payment network (CoinDesk Research)

Analogs

The latest on the economy and traditional finance

U.S. House Democrats release new $2.2T stimulus proposal (Bloomberg)

Consumers expect stimulus to remain in place with continued government support, surveys from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York's Center for Microeconomic Data show (New York Fed)

Low interest rates are worsening retirement prospects worldwide (Bloomberg)

Just as Fed-fueled stocks rally fades, giant public pension systems decide maybe they're missing out and should allocate more money into equities (WSJ)

Amnesty International is suspending operations in India after New Delhi froze its bank accounts in response to criticism of Prime Minister Modi’s government (FT)

Global equities rally cools ahead of U.S. election debate (FT)

The U.S. economic response to coronavirus crisis "sparked a massive stock-market rally that left the rest of the world in the dust" (CNBC)

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Muyao Shen

Muyao was a markets reporter at CoinDesk based in Brooklyn, New York. She interned at CoinDesk in 2018 after the initial coin offering (ICO) craze before she moved to Euromoney Institutional Investor, one of Europe's largest business and financial information companies. She graduated from Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism with a focus in business journalism.

Muyao Shen
Omkar Godbole

Omkar Godbole is a Co-Managing Editor on CoinDesk's Markets team based in Mumbai, holds a masters degree in Finance and a Chartered Market Technician (CMT) member. Omkar previously worked at FXStreet, writing research on currency markets and as fundamental analyst at currency and commodities desk at Mumbai-based brokerage houses. Omkar holds small amounts of bitcoin, ether, BitTorrent, tron and dot.

Omkar Godbole
Bradley Keoun

Bradley Keoun is CoinDesk's managing editor of tech & protocols, where he oversees a team of reporters covering blockchain technology, and previously ran the global crypto markets team. A two-time Loeb Awards finalist, he previously was chief global finance and economic correspondent for TheStreet and before that worked as an editor and reporter for Bloomberg News in New York and Mexico City, reporting on Wall Street, emerging markets and the energy industry. He started out as a police-beat reporter for the Gainesville Sun in Florida and later worked as a general-assignment reporter for the Chicago Tribune. Originally from Fort Wayne, Indiana, he double-majored in electrical engineering and classical studies as an undergraduate at Duke University and later obtained a master's in journalism from the University of Florida. He is currently based in Austin, Texas, and in his spare time plays guitar, sings in a choir and hikes in the Texas Hill Country. He owns less than $1,000 each of several cryptocurrencies.

Bradley Keoun