Market Wrap: Is Bitcoin Breaking Down or Breaking Free?

Bitcoin (BTC) was sliding back toward the crucial pivot point of $30,000 after a brief rally earlier this week to about $31,700.

The largest cryptocurrency was recently changing hands around $30,100, down 3.1% on the day.

Ether (ETH), the second-largest cryptocurrency by market value, was down 1.4% to $1,788.

Analysts in both crypto and traditional markets were looking ahead at the likely outcome of the European Central Bank's monetary-policy meeting on Thursday. It's possible central banks beyond the U.S. Federal Reserve might start to hold sway over markets. As central banks outside the region start to raise interest rates, theoretically making their fixed-income assets more attractive to yield-seeking investors, they make their currencies more attractive.

That could have implications for bitcoin because its price is usually denominated in dollars, and the trend often coincides with moves in the greenback versus major regional currencies.

"We're starting to price in much more aggressive tightening by the ECB," Edward Moya, senior market analyst at the foreign-exchange broker Oanda, said during an appearance on CoinDesk TV's "First Mover" show. "This is going to counter a tremendous amount of dollar strength. The consensus trade is going to be for the dollar to weaken in the second half of the year, not because of what's happening with actions by the Fed, but mainly because of central banks around the world."

Among altcoins, Chainlink's LINK token has gained 25% over the past five days as the provider of "oracle networks" for blockchains on June 7 announced a new roadmap for implementing staking rewards. As of Wednesday, however, the rally appeared to have topped out.

For the latest on blockchain developers' efforts to scale up the Ethereum network with faster and cheaper transactions, check out this piece by CoinDesk's Sam Kessler and Sage D. Young on Danksharding.

In traditional markets, stocks slid as crude oil prices rose above $120 a barrel.

Latest prices

●Bitcoin (BTC): $30,216, +0.11%

●Ether (ETH): $1,791, −0.92%

●S&P 500 daily close: 4,115, −1.11%

●Gold: $1,853 per troy ounce, +0.30%

●Ten-year Treasury yield daily close: 3.03%

Bitcoin, ether and gold prices are taken at approximately 4pm New York time. Bitcoin is the CoinDesk Bitcoin Price Index (XBX); Ether is the CoinDesk Ether Price Index (ETX); Gold is the COMEX spot price. Information about CoinDesk Indices can be found at coindesk.com/indices.

Bitcoin's price link with traditional markets is weakening

For months, bitcoin traded seemingly in lockstep with U.S. stocks – especially technology shares – as more institutional investors nosed into cryptocurrencies. Recently, though, the link appears to have weakened.

Genesis Trading (which is owned by CoinDesk parent company Digital Currency Group) offers some clues on the declining correlation in a monthly report out this week.

Bitcoin's 60-day correlation with the Standard & Poor's 500 Index has declined over the past month, according to the Genesis Trading report. The analysts posited there may not be a "greater distinction of narratives" between the asset classes.

"The market is still dealing with the crypto-specific fallout from the implosion of the Terra ecosystem," they wrote. "Strong tailwinds such as new fund raises, progress on the Ethereum Merge, deeper institutional acceptance and continued application growth could shift sentiment in the other direction, highlighting crypto's relative youth, growth potential and technology angle."

Whether this is good or bad for bitcoin is an open question. But crypto traders have reason to be optimistic, according to the report, if bitcoin can break free while "traditional markets grapple with worsening economic conditions and a still-uncertain [interest] rates outlook."

Altcoin roundup

• Ethereum leaps closer to proof-of-stake: The Ethereum blockchain’s first dress rehearsal for its upcoming Merge was successfully completed Wednesday. The Ropsten test network successfully merged its proof-of-work execution layer with the Beacon Chain proof-of-stake consensus chain – a process identical to the one that the main Ethereum network will undergo in just a few months (if all goes well). The much-hyped transition will fundamentally alter the second-largest cryptocurrency, decreasing its energy consumption and constraining the issuance of new ETH tokens, which many expect will boost its price. Read more here.
• New York regulator’s new rules for stablecoins: The New York Department of Financial Services (NYDFS), which oversees regulated crypto companies in the state, published its first formal stablecoin-specific guidance. Stablecoins – cryptocurrencies that peg their price to an outside asset, usually to the U.S. dollar – traded in the U.S. state of New York should be fully backed by certain assets, with these assets segregated from the issuers’ operational funds and regularly attested to by an auditor, according to the new guidance. The move comes after the implosion of what was once the third-largest stablecoin, terraUSD (UST), and regulators consequently increasing oversight of the asset class. Read more here.
• Citibank says Terra debacle slowed crypto adoption: Volatility in the wake of Terra’s collapse has affected user adoption, Wall Street giant Citibank concluded in its report. The report noted that trading volumes and active addresses spiked around the time luna (LUNC) collapsed, which indicated user adoption, but these increases have since reverted to previous levels or even lower. Cryptocurrencies are notably trading below their peak and mounting concerns about stablecoins exacerbated the decline, according to Citibank. Read more here.

Relevant insight

• Listen 🎧: The CoinDesk Markets Daily podcast breaks down the new crypto bill from key U.S. senators.
• Will El Salvador Default on Its Sovereign Debt in 2023?: While the issuance of a $1 billion bitcoin bond is delayed, President Nayib Bukele must face payments of $800 million next January. Will he make it? Frank Muci, a fellow at LSE's School of Public Policy, raises the possibility that bitcoin "whales" might have an interest in providing financing.
• As Federal Agencies Organize, US States Continue to Lead in Regulating Digital Assets: The Biden administration’s “whole of government” approach to crypto may not be an improvement to the current patchwork of rules.
• Galaxy’s Novogratz Stays Optimistic on Crypto Adoption Even as Markets Languish: The CEO said he doesn't see a V-shaped market recovery occurring.
• CFTC Chief Heaps Praise on Bill That Boosts Agency’s Crypto Reach: Chairman Rostin Behnam supports the contours of the Lummis-Gillibrand regulatory bill released this week.
• Miami International Holdings, Lukka Form Pact in Plan to Launch Crypto Derivatives: The companies seek to launch cash-settled bitcoin and ether futures and options, pending regulatory approval.
• Crypto Bank Custodia Sues Federal Reserve: The bank founded by Morgan Stanley veteran Caitlin Long filed suit against the U.S. central bank for delaying a decision on its application for a master account.

Other markets

Most digital assets in the CoinDesk 20 ended the day lower.

Biggest Gainers

Asset Ticker Returns DACS Sector Chainlink LINK +4.2% Computing Cardano ADA +4.0% Smart Contract Platform Algorand ALGO +2.5% Smart Contract Platform

Biggest Losers

Asset Ticker Returns DACS Sector Internet Computer ICP −6.4% Computing Litecoin LTC −2.4% Currency Polkadot DOT −2.3% Smart Contract Platform

Sector classifications are provided via the Digital Asset Classification Standard (DACS), developed by CoinDesk Indices to provide a reliable, comprehensive and standardized classification system for digital assets. The CoinDesk 20 is a ranking of the largest digital assets by volume on trusted exchanges.