First Mover Asia: IOTA’s Shimmer Joins the Race to Become the Next Big Blockchain; Bitcoin Seesaws Before Holding Near $19.5K

Good morning. Here’s what’s happening:

Prices: Cryptos seesaw before returning to their perches from the previous day.

Insights: IOTA's Shimmer joins the race to become the next big blockchain.

Catch the latest episodes of CoinDesk TV for insightful interviews with crypto industry leaders and analysis. And sign up for First Mover,our daily newsletter putting the latest moves in crypto markets in context.

Prices

● Bitcoin (BTC): $19,444 −0.4%

● Ether (ETH): $1,328 −1.1%

● CoinDesk Market Index (CMI): $961 −0.0%

● S&P 500 daily close: 3,640.47 −2.1%

● Gold: $1,671 per troy ounce +0.6%

● Ten-year Treasury yield daily close: 3.75% +0.04

Bitcoin, ether and gold prices are taken at approximately 4pm New York time. Bitcoin is the CoinDesk Bitcoin Price Index (XBX); Ether is the CoinDesk Ether Price Index (ETX); Gold is the COMEX spot price. Information about CoinDesk Indices can be found at coindesk.com/indices.

Bitcoin Takes a Morning Dip Before Rising

By James Rubin

Stocks were back to diving deep again, but not cryptos.

Bitcoin, the largest cryptocurrency by market capitalization, ether and most other major altcoins sank more gently, offering the latest counterpoint in an ongoing debate whether digital assets will continue to correlate with equities, particularly from the tech sector. BTC was recently trading over $19,400, roughly where it stood 24 hours earlier after recovering from an early morning plunge.

"Bitcoin’s correlation with tech stocks remains, but it isn’t breaking as bad as it has during most of this cycle," wrote Oanda Senior Market Analyst Edward Moya in an email, noting the tech heavy Nasdaq's steep decline Thursday and bitcoin's recent ability to tread near or above $19,000 support. "It appears Wall Street believes crypto is close to the bottom and will become an attractive diversification strategy once the peak in Treasury yields is in place," Moya added.

Ether was recently trading just above $1,330, down a little more than a percentage point from the same time a day ago. Other major cryptos traded sideways, with a slight red tint. ATOM and UNI were down about 4% and 3%, respectively. But XRP and XLM were recently up approximately 7% and 6%, respectively. The CoinDesk Market Index (CMI), a broad-based market index that measures performance across a basket of cryptocurrencies, was up slightly to over 963.

Equities had a day to forget, with the Nasdaq off nearly 3% and the S&P 500 down more than 2% as investors cringed from the latest bond market tumult and a U.S. Commerce Department report confirming that the U.S. was in recession by the traditional definition of two consecutive quarters of negative gross domestic product (GDP). The yield for 10-year Treasurys increased to over 3.74%, not far off its highest settlement date this year, while two-year yields continue to hover well over 4%.

Markets also continued to wrestle with the newly installed British leadership's economic policy of tax cuts and expanded spending to pull the country from its current doldrums. Observers of the U.K. are concerned that the moves will exacerbate its high inflation.

Late Wednesday, Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) Chairman Rostin Behnam said that CFTC-led regulation could have significant benefits for the crypto industry, including a potential boost to the price of bitcoin. “Bitcoin might double in price if there’s a CFTC-regulated market,” Behnam told attendees during a fireside chat at NYU School of Law.

Behnam's remarks underscored an increasingly widespread belief in the importance of crypto regulation.

In an appearance Thursday morning on CoinDesk TV's "First Mover" program, Greg Johnson, the co-founder and CEO of investment adviser Rubicon Crypto, said that crypto would likely continue trading at its current levels until regulatory agencies can set clear guidelines. "We're in a purgatory that probably isn't going to go away for some time," Johnson said. "Nothing meaningful is going to change in the crypto markets until we get ... regulatory clarity. That is going to allow for the next wave of meaningful adoption."

Johnson added that clear regulation would encourage traditional financial services firms to expand in the crypto space. "We're ready to move when we start to see traditional broker dealers and institutions not just say we have clarity, but start to hire to include enterprise-wide training of digital assets, we start to see the series 24 exam include topics and questions on digital assets."

Biggest Gainers

Asset Ticker Returns DACS Sector XRP XRP +6.9% Currency Stellar XLM +6.0% Smart Contract Platform Polygon MATIC +1.3% Smart Contract Platform

Biggest Losers

Asset Ticker Returns DACS Sector Cosmos ATOM −3.1% Smart Contract Platform Terra LUNA −2.7% Smart Contract Platform Ethereum ETH −1.2% Smart Contract Platform

Insights

Will Shimmer Be the Next Big Blockchain? OATA Hopes So

By Shaurya Malwa

SINGAPORE — Crypto project IOTA unveiled its Shimmer platform Wednesday during an official launch event during the Token 2049 conference here.

The launch comes amid a flurry of blockchain upstarts, each promising to be faster and cheaper than the previous one, and often attracting hordes of venture funding. This year alone has seen the formation of networks including Sui and Aptos, alongside Ethereum-based scaling networks such as Arbitrum and Optimism.

IOTA, which enjoys its own cult following, much like other networks, said Shimmer’s unveiling followed nearly two years of testing a product that will eventually be used to test core protocol improvements and feature upgrades to IOTA-based applications in a “live” environment.

That means Shimmer is no testnet, or a blockchain used solely for testing purposes, and would instead exist as a full-scale, separate blockchain with its own SMR tokens.

Shimmer brings with it a unique model that allows budding developers to release various tokens, such as non-fungible tokens (NFT), tokenized real-world assets and stablecoins natively on a layer 1, or base, network without fees.

This is unlike other networks wherein participants usually pay fees – ranging from a few pennies to as much as a few hundred dollars – to deploy their tokens or projects.

IOTA says that such a design serves as the foundational basis for Shimmer’s smart contract execution layer, which includes full Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) compatibility. EVM broadly refers to an extensive database that holds all Ethereum's accounts and balances, atop which developers can create services and deploy decentralized applications (dapps).

Support for a multi-chain ecosystem

Eventually, the ShimmerEVM will allow developers from other EVM-compliant networks to access the Shimmer network using other networks, thus creating support for a multi-chain ecosystem.

Another key feature of the Shimmer network is support for bridgeless native asset transfers across the entire Shimmer ecosystem. Bridges refer to blockchain-based tools that allow users to transfer tokens between different networks. Such tools have been highly susceptible to exploits in the past year, including a $600 million attack on Ronin, a $200 million attack on Nomad and other similar exploits.

The SMR tokens were distributed to anyone staking IOTA tokens over a three-month period, with some 1.4 billion SMR generated from users staking IOTA. Some 181 million SMR were voted on by the community to the Shimmer Community Treasury (DAO), a community-governed entity that would independently fund community projects.

The launch of the ShimmerEVM chain is expected in the coming weeks on the basis of successful and adequate security tests.

Important events

Circle Converge22 (San Francisco)

CRYPTO FEST 2022 (South Africa)

Smartcon Web3 Chainlink Conference (New York)

CoinDesk TV

In case you missed it, here is the most recent episode of "First Mover" on CoinDesk TV:

Jack Mallers on Strike’s $80M Raise; Bitcoin Holds Strong Over $19K

Jack Mallers, CEO and founder of crypto payment firm Strike, joined "First Mover" to discuss plans to "revolutionize payments for merchants and consumers globally." CoinDesk's Emily Parker dug into central bank digital currencies. Are countries developing CBDCs to reduce reliance on the U.S. dollar? Also, "First Mover" looked at crypto markets with Greg Johnson of Rubicon Crypto.

Headlines

Cardano's Founding Entity Emurgo to Invest Over $200M to Boost Ecosystem:The funds will be invested in projects over a three-year period.

Crypto Is Quietly Thriving in Sub-Saharan Africa, According to Chainalysis: The report shows strong crypto usage and adoption rates in the region. With highly educated young people and low job prospects, crypto is “a way to feed their family," says Convexity founder Adedeji Owonibi.

Bittrex, BitGo, 6 Other Firms Join Crypto Market Integrity Coalition: The CMIC's aim is to combat market manipulation in order to nurture greater regulatory confidence in the digital asset industry.

Crypto Trading Platform Provider WonderFi to Offer Equities Next Year Through Bitbuy Unit: WonderFi purchased Bitbuy in January for $161.8 million in cash and shares.

Binance Starts Ethereum Proof-of-Work Mining Pool, Initially With No Fee:ETHW initially stumbled, but mining support from Binance customers could in theory help.