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Bitcoin Futures Now Trading At Discount to Exchange Prices
Bitcoin futures are trading below the cryptocurrency's spot price, signaling market participants have a bearish outlook on bitcoin over the coming months.
Updated Sep 14, 2021, 1:52 p.m. Published Jan 15, 2019, 4:45 p.m.
Signs are emerging that the futures market may not be impressed by bitcoin's recovery from 15-months lows in December – at press time, the cryptocurrency's spot price is higher than the futures price.
As of writing, the global average or spot price calculated by CoinDesk's Bitcoin Price Index (BPI) is currently $3,650 – up 16.9 percent from the low of $3,122 reached on December.
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Meanwhile, futures contracts are trading below the spot price.
BTC futures
As seen above (CME chart), January futures are reporting a $20 discount (futures price-spot price). Further, contracts expiring in February, March and June are trading at a discount of $30, $40 and $80, respectively.
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A futures contract is an agreement between two parties to buy or sell a something at a future specified price and date, allowing for investors to hedge or speculate on the performance of the underlying asset. Hence, BTC futures trading at a discount to spot price (also known as market inversion) is a clear indication that the participants are still bearish.
Put simply, bitcoin’s price in one month, two months and six months from now is expected to be lower than its current price. So, it could be argued that the bear market is alive and kicking.
The outlook would turn bullish if the futures start trading at a premium to spot price. Moreover, that is a classic trait of the bull market.
That said, an unprecedented rise in premium serves as a warning sign of market nearing a long-term top. For instance, BTC futures were carrying a staggering $2,000 premium over spot price in December 2017.
Disclosure: The author holds no cryptocurrency assets at the time of writing.
CME director of equity markets Tim McCourt via CoinDesk archives; Charts by Trading View
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- Institutional Crypto Trading Volume on CME Falls 23.5%: In March, total derivatives trading volume on the CME exchange fell by 23.5% to $175bn, the lowest monthly volume since October 2024. CME's market share among derivatives exchanges dropped from 4.63% to 3.64%, suggesting declining institutional interest amid current macroeconomic conditions.
- Bybit Spot Market Share Slides in March: Spot trading volume on Bybit fell by 52.1% to $81.1bn in March, coinciding with decreased trading activity following the hack of the exchange's cold wallets in February. Bybit's spot market share dropped from 7.35% to 4.10%, its lowest since July 2023.
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