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15 Years After the Bitcoin White Paper, Bitcoin Builder Culture Flourishes

What will we do in the next decade and a half?

Updated Jun 14, 2024, 5:08 p.m. Published Oct 31, 2023, 7:55 p.m.
Satoshi Nakamoto published the Bitcoin white paper on Halloween Day in 2008. (Jonathan Borba/Unsplash, modified by CoinDesk)
Satoshi Nakamoto published the Bitcoin white paper on Halloween Day in 2008. (Jonathan Borba/Unsplash, modified by CoinDesk)

In the world of crypto, there is one document that is the Bible, Declaration of Independence and foundational blueprint for an entire industry: the Bitcoin white paper.

Authored by the pseudonymous Satoshi Nakamoto and released on Oct. 31, 2008, this revolutionary document marks its 15th anniversary today.

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Today is not merely a milestone but a testament to the enduring importance of a decentralized future. As we celebrate this day in Bitcoin culture, it's worth reflecting on the significance of the white paper and its impact on the world.

The Bitcoin white paper, officially titled "Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System," emerged following the global financial crisis of 2008, which left many disillusioned with traditional banking.

Nakamoto's vision was clear — to create a currency free from the shackles of governments, make it censorship-resistant and borderless. All solutions to the problems of then and the problems of now.

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So Satoshi began – for two years before drafting the white paper its creator coded writing, "I actually did this kind of backwards. I had to write all the code before I could convince myself."

[Bitcoin] is synonymous with words like hope and freedom

In just nine short pages, the document outlined the blueprint of a decentralized ledger called the blockchain and introduced the concept of bitcoin as a currency. Its ingenious solution to the double-spend problem was to create a decentralized network of computers that would validate and record transactions in a public ledger, making it impossible to manipulate transactions.

Since 2008, Bitcoin has not only survived but thrived, becoming a global phenomenon and the best performing asset of the last decade. It sparked a wave of innovation within cryptocurrencies, it attracted and inspired people such as Vitalik Buterin and others to attempt at making more programmable protocols.

See also: Aubrey Strobel: The Art of Scarcity | Opinion

The currency has established itself as a store of value, digital gold and a hedge against inflation in some countries. Its scarcity, capped at 21 million coins, has drawn interest from all walks of life. It has differentiated itself much from the crypto space and is synonymous with words like hope and freedom.

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While many are celebrating the arbitrary movement of time that has passed since the document was sent loose, today I want to reflect on how Satoshi could have known that we needed this invention and how to carry on his legacy.

Many of the same problems Satoshi set out to address remain current today. How can we move the mission of decentralized, permissionless money forward? How will we use the tools at our disposal to move the chain forward in the next 15 years? What problems can we solve?

The resurgence in Bitcoin Builder culture is palpable. You see it with Ordinals and other projects coming to the surface. How do we take Bitcoin to a billion people?

If cypherpunks are akin to participants of the Boston Tea Party, the Bitcoin white paper is the guiding light — a reminder for those challenging the times. What will we do in the next 15 years?

Note: The views expressed in this column are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of CoinDesk, Inc. or its owners and affiliates.

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Exchange Review - March 2025

Exchange Review March 2025

CoinDesk Data's monthly Exchange Review captures the key developments within the cryptocurrency exchange market. The report includes analyses that relate to exchange volumes, crypto derivatives trading, market segmentation by fees, fiat trading, and more.

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Trading activity softened in March as market uncertainty grew amid escalating tariff tensions between the U.S. and global trading partners. Centralized exchanges recorded their lowest combined trading volume since October, declining 6.24% to $6.79tn. This marked the third consecutive monthly decline across both market segments, with spot trading volume falling 14.1% to $1.98tn and derivatives trading slipping 2.56% to $4.81tn.

  • Trading Volumes Decline for Third Consecutive Month: Combined spot and derivatives trading volume on centralized exchanges fell by 6.24% to $6.79tn in March 2025, reaching the lowest level since October. Both spot and derivatives markets recorded their third consecutive monthly decline, falling 14.1% and 2.56% to $1.98tn and $4.81tn respectively.
  • Institutional Crypto Trading Volume on CME Falls 23.5%: In March, total derivatives trading volume on the CME exchange fell by 23.5% to $175bn, the lowest monthly volume since October 2024. CME's market share among derivatives exchanges dropped from 4.63% to 3.64%, suggesting declining institutional interest amid current macroeconomic conditions. 
  • Bybit Spot Market Share Slides in March: Spot trading volume on Bybit fell by 52.1% to $81.1bn in March, coinciding with decreased trading activity following the hack of the exchange's cold wallets in February. Bybit's spot market share dropped from 7.35% to 4.10%, its lowest since July 2023.

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