BTC
$102,627.81
-
1.23%
ETH
$2,274.16
-
7.10%
USDT
$1.0006
+
0.03%
XRP
$2.0716
-
3.32%
BNB
$632.58
-
1.32%
SOL
$134.76
-
5.15%
USDC
$1.0002
+
0.02%
TRX
$0.2725
-
0.67%
DOGE
$0.1568
-
4.54%
ADA
$0.5484
-
6.40%
HYPE
$33.99
-
3.25%
WBT
$48.43
-
1.17%
BCH
$466.82
-
0.27%
SUI
$2.5690
-
6.22%
LEO
$8.9699
+
0.38%
LINK
$11.98
-
5.79%
XLM
$0.2358
-
3.67%
AVAX
$16.85
-
4.39%
TON
$2.8379
-
4.06%
SHIB
$0.0₄1087
-
4.80%
Logo
  • News
  • Prices
  • Data
  • Indices
  • Research
  • Events
  • Sponsored
  • Sign In
  • Sign Up
Policy
Share this article
X iconX (Twitter)LinkedInFacebookEmail

U.S. Judge Sets Stage for NFT Securities Trial as DraftKings Lawsuit Moves Forward

The class action suit from DraftKings buyers alleges that NFTs are investment contracts.

By Sam Reynolds|Edited by Parikshit Mishra
Updated Jul 31, 2024, 8:55 a.m. Published Jul 3, 2024, 5:59 a.m.
Detail view of a DraftKings Sportsbook advertisement at an NHL game. (Brett Carlsen/Getty Images)
Detail view of a DraftKings Sportsbook advertisement at an NHL game. (Brett Carlsen/Getty Images)
  • A U.S. judge in Massachusetts has denied a motion to dismiss a class action suit against DraftKings alleging its NFTs are securities.
  • This sets the stage for a future trial about NFTs as securities.

A U.S. Judge in Massachusetts has denied a move by DraftKings to dismiss a class action lawsuit brought on by buyers of its non-fungible tokens (NFTs).

The suit alleges that the tokens are investment contracts, setting the stage for a future court battle on whether NFTs are securities. DraftKings offers sports-themed NFTs on its marketplace via the Polygon blockchain.

jwp-player-placeholder
STORY CONTINUES BELOW
Don't miss another story.Subscribe to the State of Crypto Newsletter today. See all newsletters
By signing up, you will receive emails about CoinDesk products and you agree to our terms of use and privacy policy.

Justin Dufoe, a buyer, first filed suit against DraftKings, on behalf of other owners in March 2023, alleging that these NFTs met the prongs for the Howey test.

In this recent ruling, a court agreed that DraftKings' NFTs involved an investment of money, pooled assets into a common enterprise with shared risks and profits, and created a reasonable expectation of profit from DraftKings' efforts, thus plausibly classifying them as securities under the Howey test.

It is plausibly alleged that the NFTs' values were dependent on the success of the DraftKings Marketplace, the court found, noting that the value moves in tandem with interest in that specific marketplace, an issue that has been addressed in prior cases examining NFTs.

Dapper Labs faced a similar case

All this comes after Dapper Labs agreed in June to pay $4 million to settle a similar class action suit. It was reported earlier by Fortune that the SEC had once launched an investigation into Dapper Labs but closed it in September 2023.

However, the difference between Dapper Labs' NFTs and those offered by DraftKings is that Dapper used the Flow blockchain while DraftKings issues its tokens on Polygon.

The use of Flow, a chain developed by Dapper Labs that was spun off in October 2021, the court decided, means Dapper Labs runs a higher risk of violating securities laws because that created a dependency on Dapper’s managerial efforts and success, satisfying the Howey test criteria of a common enterprise and expectation of profit.

A date to continue the DraftKings class action suit has not yet been set.

UPDATE (July 23, 08:55 UTC): Updates last two paragraphs to show Flow, while developed by Dapper Labs, was spun off in October 2021.

DraftKingsNFTsnon-fungible token
Sam Reynolds

Sam Reynolds is a senior reporter based in Asia. Sam was part of the CoinDesk team that won the 2023 Gerald Loeb award in the breaking news category for coverage of FTX's collapse. Prior to CoinDesk, he was a reporter with Blockworks and a semiconductor analyst with IDC.

X icon
CoinDesk News Image
Latest Crypto News
FastNews (CoinDesk)

[Test] translation without price widget

Jun 20, 2025

FastNews (CoinDesk)

[Test-C31-6047, FastNews] JPMorgan To Allow Clients To Buy Bitcoin, Says Jamie Dimon

Jun 20, 2025

Directional bets drive inflows into bitcoin ETFs. (kalhh/Pixabay)

[Test C31-6047] How the $400M Coinbase Breach Is a Scratch on the Surface of Crypto's Dark Security Problem

Jun 19, 2025

FastNews (CoinDesk)

Fast News article circulated to Policy for translations

Jun 17, 2025

Breaking News

Breaking News article circulated to Tech for translations

Jun 17, 2025

Moonwalk Fitness Director of Growth Caitlin Cook

Opinion article circulated to opinion for translations

Jun 17, 2025

Top Stories
(CJ/Unsplash)

XRP Futures Start Trading on CME

May 19, 2025

JPMorgan Chase CEO Jamie Dimon (Photo by Kevin Dietsch/Getty Images)

JPMorgan To Allow Clients To Buy Bitcoin, Says Jamie Dimon

May 19, 2025

Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin (CoinDesk Archives)

Ethereum's Vitalik Buterin Proposes Design to Make Running Nodes Easier

May 19, 2025

A barman shakes a cocktail shaker with an array of drinks bottles behind him.

Crypto Daybook Americas: Bitcoin Whiplash Shakes Market as U.S. Yield Spike Threatens Bull Run

May 19, 2025

Mike Novogratz, Galaxy founder and CEO, speaks at Consensus 2024 (CoinDesk/Shutterstock/Suzanne Cordiero)

The Bull Case for Galaxy Digital Is AI Data Centers Not Bitcoin Mining, Research Firm Says

May 19, 2025

Tokyo, Japan (Jaison Lin/Unsplash)

Metaplanet Buys Another 1,004 Bitcoin, Lifts Holdings to Over $800M Worth of BTC

May 19, 2025

Only 2 articles remaining this month.

Sign up for free

About

  • About Us
  • Masthead
  • Careers
  • CoinDesk News
  • Crypto API Documentation

Contact

  • Contact Us
  • Accessibility
  • Advertise
  • Sitemap
  • System Status
DISCLOSURE & POLICES
CoinDesk is an award-winning media outlet that covers the cryptocurrency industry. Its journalists abide by a strict set of editorial policies. CoinDesk has adopted a set of principles aimed at ensuring the integrity, editorial independence and freedom from bias of its publications. CoinDesk is part of the Bullish group, which owns and invests in digital asset businesses and digital assets. CoinDesk employees, including journalists, may receive Bullish group equity-based compensation. Bullish was incubated by technology investor Block.one.
EthicsPrivacyTerms of UseCookie SettingsDo Not Sell My Info

© 2025 CoinDesk, Inc.
X icon
Sign Up
  • News
    Back to menu
    News
    • Markets
    • Finance
    • Tech
    • Policy
    • Focus
  • Prices
    Back to menu
    Prices
    • Data
      Back to menu
      Data
      • Trade Data
      • Derivatives
      • Order Book Data
      • On-Chain Data
      • API
      • Research & Insights
      • Data Catalogue
      • AI & Machine Learning
    • Indices
      Back to menu
      Indices
      • Multi-Asset Indices
      • Reference Rates
      • Strategies and Services
      • API
      • Insights & Announcements
      • Documentation & Governance
    • Research
      Back to menu
      Research
      • Events
        Back to menu
        Events
        • CoinDesk: Policy & Regulation
        • Consensus Hong Kong
        • Consensus Miami
      • Sponsored
        Back to menu
        Sponsored
        • Thought Leadership
        • Press Releases
        • CoinW
        • MEXC
        • Phemex
        • Advertise
      • Videos
        Back to menu
        Videos
        • CoinDesk Daily
        • Shorts
        • Editor's Picks
      • Podcasts
        Back to menu
        Podcasts
        • CoinDesk Podcast Network
        • Markets Daily
        • Gen C
        • Unchained with Laura Shin
        • The Mining Pod
      • Newsletters
        Back to menu
        Newsletters
        • The Node
        • Crypto Daybook Americas
        • State of Crypto
        • Crypto Long & Short
        • Crypto for Advisors
      • Webinars
        Back to menu
        Webinars
        Select Language
        English enEspañol esFilipino filFrançais frItaliano itPortuguês pt-brРусский ruУкраїнська ukDeutsch deNederlands nl